How You Can Help Your Clients Save Taxes
If you are the escrow holder, closing attorney/agent, or real estate agent for a property that is not a principal residence, the
seller will likely be subject to capital gain taxes. And, those taxes will be very significant especially if they have owned the property for a substantial period of time or if the property has experienced rapid appreciation. However, by exchanging into another
property, rather than simply selling, IRC §1031 will allow your client to defer significant capital gain taxes and leave him with
more money to invest in other property, as illustrated by the example below:
If client sells: |
If client exchanges: |
Sales Price |
$2,000,000 |
Sales Price |
$2,000,000 |
Existing Loan |
$750,000 |
Existing Loan |
$750,000 |
Closing Costs |
$140,000 |
Closing Costs |
$140,000 |
Taxes Due |
$302,500 |
Taxes Due |
-0- |
Cash Left: |
$807,500 |
Cash to Reinvest: |
$1,110,000 |
What types of property qualify for tax deferral under §1031?
Any property held by the taxpayer for productive use in a trade or business or held for investment (note that property held solely
for appreciation qualifies) can qualify for tax deferral treatment under §1031
How can you assist your client if you think their property might qualify for tax deferral treatment under §1031?
Assisting your client is very simple. Recommend that they discuss the possibility of doing a §1031 exchange with their tax advisor
and refer them to a reputable Qualified Intermediary (“QI”) to facilitate their exchange.
Remember—timing is everything. If your client would like to do an exchange, they must enter into an exchange agreement with
a QI and assign their purchase and sale agreement to the QI on or before they close the sale.
1 Federal Taxes:
$250,000 of gain from depreciation taxed at 25% = $62,500
$860,000 of gain taxed at 15% = $129,000
$1,110,000 total gain
State Taxes (if applicable in your state):
$1,110,000 taxed at state rate – e.g. CA = 10% = $111,000
Total tax due on gain = $302,500 (i.e.$62,500 + $129,000 + $111,000
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